Monday 11 June 2012

A technique to measure optical properties of brownout clouds for modeling terahertz propagation


Steven T. FiorinoJason A. DeibelPhillip M. GriceMarkus H. NovakJulian Spinoza,Lindsay Owens, and Satya Ganti
Applied Optics, Vol. 51, Issue 16, pp. 3605-3613 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.51.003605



Abstract

Brownout, the loss of visibility caused by dust resultant of helicopter downwash, is a factor in the large majority of military helicopter accidents. As terahertz radiation readily propagates through the associated dust aerosols and is attenuated by atmospheric water vapor within short distances, it can provide low-profile imaging that improves effective pilot visibility. In order to model this application of terahertz imaging, it is necessary to determine the optical properties of obscurants at these frequencies. We present here a method of empirical calculation and experimental measurement of the complex refractive indexof the obscuring aerosols. Results derived from terahertz time-domain spectral measurements are incorporated into the AFIT CDE Laser Environmental Effects Definition and Reference (LEEDR) software.
.............These scattering measurements were performed with a more advanced terahertz system (TeraView) that provided in excess of 3 THz of bandwidth.  .........
To learn more about TeraView's instruments visit http://www.teraview.com/

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