Showing posts with label absorption spectroscopy. Show all posts
Showing posts with label absorption spectroscopy. Show all posts

Thursday, 18 July 2013

A THz spectroscopy method for quantifying the degree of crystallinity in freeze-dried gelatin/amino acid mixtures: An application for the development of rapidly disintegrating tablets

  • Leicester School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, UK

Abstract

Objective

In rapidly disintegrating tablets (RDTs) manufactured by freeze-drying processes, the % crystallinity of the freeze-dried matrix underpins the physical properties such as mechanical strength and dissolution profile. This study examines the feasibility of using terahertz pulsed spectroscopy (TPS) as an off-line tool (in the first instance) for assessing the degree of crystallinity in co-freeze dried amino-acid/gelatine mixtures.
Materials and method: Three amino acids (L- alanine, serine and proline) were studied by TPS (in the wave number range of 3 to 100 cm−1) both in the pure crystalline form and in the form of a co-freeze-dried matrix with gelatin (in weight fractions of 10:90, 30:70, 50:50, and 70:30).

Results

In co-freeze dried proline/gelatin matrix no crystallinity was observed using TPS, whereas ∼62% ± 1% (n = 3) and 72% ± 0.5% (n = 3) crystallinity was observed in the co-freeze dried alanine/gelatin matrix (50%w/w and 70%w/w respectively). Similarly, ∼41% ± 0.5% (n = 3) and ∼80% ± 0.5% (n = 3) crystallinity was observed in the serine/gelatin matrix (30% w/w and 50% w/w respectively).

Conclusion

The potential for using TPS as a quantitative in-line tool for determining the degree of crystallinity in a range of complex systems such as RDTs, conventional tablets, sprayed dried micro particles, is suggested from these results

For more information, follow this link

... of the resultant 9 measurements (n = 3 samples x 3 points).95 2.3 Terahertz spectroscopy The
experimental setup and principles of terahertz pulsed spectroscopy ... A TPS spectra 3000 (TeraView Limited, UK) in transmission mode was used to obtain THz absorption spectra ...

Wednesday, 3 April 2013

Towards optoelectronic detection of explosives

Opto-Electronics Review, June 2013, Volume 21, Issue 2, pp 210-219
doi 10.2478/s11772-013-0082-x

Authors: J. Wojtas, T. Stacewicz, Z. Bielecki, B. Rutecka, R. Medrzycki, J. Mikolajczyk
More details at: http://link.springer.com/article/10.2478/s11772-013-0082-x

Abstract

Detection of explosives is an important challenge for contemporary science and technology of security systems. We present an application of NOx sensors equipped with concentrator in searching of explosives. The sensors using CRDS with blue — violet diode lasers (410 nm) as well as with QCL lasers (5.26 μm and 4.53 μm) are described. The detection method is based either on reaction of the sensors to the nitrogen oxides emitted by explosives or to NOx produced during thermal decomposition of explosive vapours. For TNT, PETN, RDX, and HMX the detection limit better than 1 ng has been achieved.

... Time domain spectroscopy (TDS) is especially useful in the THz range [12,13]. Observation of explosives' transmission and reflection are conducted by using TeraView TPS Spectra 3000 instrument at the Institute of Optoelectronics, MUT ...

Author Affiliations: Institute of Optoelectronics, Military University of Technology, 2 Kaliskiego Str., 00-908, Warsaw, Poland

In 2011 TeraView supplied two TPS Spectra 3000 systems with a stand-off explosives detection module and a fibre-fed scanning system with multiple gantry options for research into terahertz imaging and non-destructive testing. Military University of Technology (MUT) in Poland is one of the country’s most prestigious research institutes for terahertz research and materials characterisation. Read more...